what does slam stand for in cyber security

What is the shortened form of Site Logging and Monitoring in Security? Federal Information Systems Security Educators' Association. WebCommittee on National Security Systems Policy: COE: Common Operating Environment: COMSEC: Communications Security: CONOPS: Concept of Operations: COTS: Based on the category, we construct semantic and structure-based feature sequences for API execution sequences. Vote. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. M. Ficco, Comparing API call sequence algorithms for malware detection, in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2020. Define findIndex function, which is used to obtain the index of the API according to the category dictionary. By further analyzing our model, we can know that it can obtain the local information contained in the API execution sequence through the local attention mechanism, which will be beneficial to the classifier. Whenever you receive an email that says that your login credentials were compromised, or that you need to reset your password, you should manually input the companys website into your web browser. However, even when you do know the sender, you should not open unsolicited email attachments. The Softmax function is finally used to output result. 2130, ACM, Chicago, IL, USA, October 2011. We then collect all the APIs that appeared in the sample and build an API dictionary to map the API to a unique number by using word2vec [29]. WebWhat does SLAM stand for in cyber security. Please review the settings before continuing. Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) analyze packets as well, but can also stop the packet from being delivered based on what kind of attacks it detects, helping to stop the attack. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. If your organization has a spam filter, you may be able to submit the email as an example of spam or phishing. There is a simple method that healthcare organizations can use to aid in the identification of phishing emails, the SLAM method. The handled API call sequence is then entered into the LSTM model for training. What types of protections does SLAM offer? 2235, 1987. We use the 1-dimensional API index sequence with no structural information as a comparison and use the accuracy rate as an indicator. Their experiments show that the Random Forest classifier achieves the best result. They treat the file as a list containing only 0 or 1, with 0 and 1 representing whether or not the associated API appears. SLAM abbreviation stands for Site Logging And Monitoring. During this type of attack, which is complex and appears in several ways, cybercriminals can redirect you to another site for their own purposes. Rao, ELC-PPW: ensemble learning and classification (LC) by positional patterns weights (PPW) of API calls as dynamic n-grams for malware perception, International Journal of SimulationSystems, Science & Technology, vol. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". Web49 JSM Java Security Manager To use Java security to protect a Java application from performing potentially unsafe actions, you can enable a security manager for the JVM in which the application runs. 777782, IEEE, Melbourne, Australia, June 2013. For the ACLM [33] model, due to the API execution sequence of up to 2000, the extraction based on the attention mechanism will be diluted. IAM is a framework of policies and technologies for ensuring that the proper people in an enterprise have the appropriate access to technology resources. The confusion matrix for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 4. Also, it successfully scans the entire API execution sequence by sliding the window, which obtains a broad view. Such a large number of malware and complex countermeasure technologies have brought serious challenges to network security. We analyze the characteristics of the API execution sequence and present a 2-dimensional extraction method based on semantics and structure information. And that's why we've put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks. Since the number of malware is increasing rapidly, it continuously poses a risk to the field of network security. As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. The accuracy of our model SLAM is shown in Figure 2. The SLAM acronym can be used as a reminder of what to look for to identify possible phishing emails. Your IP: Therefore, we choose random forest as our baseline model, and its parameters are set as follows: n_estimators=500 and n_jobs=1. WebSecurity assertion markup language (SAML) is a protocol for authenticating web applications. The runtime environment of the experiment includes Ubuntu 14.06 (64bit), 16GB memory, 10G Titank GPU. Scammers evolve their methods as technology progresses. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2023 Compliancy Group LLC. Based on both the API and attention mechanism analysis in the previous section, we will build our own feature extraction methods and build targeted detection framework. Secondly, we define indexAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the index of the API category. Copyright 2020 Jun Chen et al. Ultimately, if you dont recognize the sender, proceed cautiously and dont open attachments. The dataset consists of API call sequences which are generated by the windows executable program in the sandbox simulation. This way, you can be sure that you are on a legitimate website, which will prevent the theft of your credentials. WebSLAM stands for Site Logging and Monitoring in Security terms. By using the Shared Nearest Neighbor (SNN) clustering algorithm, they obtain a good result in their dataset. An information security strategy to protect corporate data. We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. A part of Purdue University dedicated to research and education ininformation security. NCSAM is a collaborative effort between government and industry to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and to ensure that all Americans have the resources they need to be safer and more secure online. 1. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. The SLAM acronym can be used as a reminder of what to look for to identify possible phishing emails. However, after changing dataset, its performance drops sharply to about 0.73. Thirdly, when the sample is confused, the training model is difficult to achieve good results. A private company that specializes in information security training and security certification. Technology, Virtual Reality, Biosensor ; 4. SLAM stands for Sender, Links, Attachments, and Message. For instance, an email coming from. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center. From Table 6, we can see that the 1-d input accuracy is 0.9484 and the 2-d input accuracy is 0.9723. mean? National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework This crosswalk document identifies mappings between NISTs Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity and the HIPAA Security Rule. Section 2 is a brief background on malware classification. 1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cybersecurity: Suggest to Endpoint Detection & Response solutions are designed to detect and respond to endpoint anomalies. The acronym SLAM can be used as a reminder of what to look for to uncover likely phishing emails. In this paper, we firstly analyze the attributes of the APIs and further divide them into 17 categories. Xiaofeng et al. In fact, malicious fragments are only partial, which makes the malicious behavior graph easy to be overwhelmed. For instance, many phishing emails wrongly state that your login credentials for a particular company were compromised, providing a reset link in the body of the email. Thus, it can be used to represent the structure information of the API execution sequence, which will help us get the information of the API execution sequence from a higher perspective. In the intelligence community, the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources). It can be seen that the 2-dimensional feature extraction method is higher than the 1-dimensional feature extraction method by an average of nearly 3 percentage points. Copyright 2023 Seguro Group Inc. All rights reserved. SLAM stands for: sender links attachments, message Sender: If hackers send phishing emails , they often mimic the email address of a trusted sender in order to The behavior of an actor. Define TN for True Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category wrongly. Protect your business by becoming HIPAA compliant today! An email coming from Microsoft support would read [emailprotected]. Studies show that as soon as 6 months after training, phishing detection skills wane. To face these challenges, researchers conduct a series of studies. 7 Elements of an Effective Compliance Program. WebWhat does SLAM stand for? The field of malicious code classification and detection is currently divided into traditional methods and machine learning methods. Machine learning, because of its powerful learning ability, can learn some feature information that cannot be extracted manually. Zhong, Automatic malware classification and new malware detection using machine learning, Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. A type ofpublic-key encryptionin which thepublic keyof a user is some unique information about the identity of the user, like a user's email address, for example. For example, Department of Homeland Security administers cybersecurity policies and the Office of Management and Budget provides oversight. As shown in Table 3, the normal data is 110000 and the malware data is 27770. In essence, the attention mechanism imitates on the processing of the human brain, that is, mainly focuses on some key part from the massive input information. It has likely fooled many people into divulging their personal details. From Table 5, we can see that the Precision, Recall, and F1-score indication are about 0.9869. This is because HIPAA Security Rule requirements set a minimum standard for implementing safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protected health information (PHI). D. M. Chess and S. R. White, An undetectable computer virus, in Proceedings of the Virus Bulletin Conference, vol. FISMA is United States legislation which requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program to provide information security for its information systems and data. The sample size of the dataset is shown in Table 3. Since most people use the same login credentials across multiple platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other accounts. The whole process is divided into the training phase and detecting phase. The CISSP is a security certification for security analysts, offered by ISC(2). To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. In this paper, we firstly study the characters of the API execution sequence and classify them into 17 categories. Through these operations, we can extract two-dimensional input vectors. So as we create our next acronym list, please let us know which terms you'd like to see included. WebIt offers more than 400 training courses as well as certification for security professionals (for more information, visit www.giac.org). The CSSIA is a U.S. leader in training cybersecurity educators. From the results of these experiments, we can see that our model SLAM achieves a good classification result. This will cause thedecryptionof a block ofcipher textto depend on preceding cipher text blocks. L. Liu, B.-S. Wang, B. Yu, and Q.-X. 1. Intrusion Detection/Intrusion Detection and Prevention. Z. Yang, Z. Dai, Y. Yang et al., XLNet: generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding, 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237. SLAM - What does SLAM stand for? SLAM: A Malware Detection Method Based on Sliding Local Attention Mechanism Since the number of malware is increasing rapidly, it continuously poses a

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. G. Bala Krishna, V. Radha, and K. V.G. For example, they use AI-based tactics to make targeted phishing more efficient. 2018, Article ID 1728303, 13 pages, 2018. NIST Updates Cybersecurity Guidance for Supply Chain Risk Management. NIST Cyber Security Framework to HIPAA Security Rule Crosswalk - PDF OCR Cyber Awareness This is why it is important to analyze a senders email address before opening an unsolicited email. Then, through the category mapping, we can get its category call sequences, as shown in Table 2. For example, an email from [emailprotected] com does not appear to be a legitimate Microsoft email address. For the two-stream TCAM [5] model migrated according to the content and context idea, some of its ideas are worth learning, but the malware is different from the NLP. The SLAM acronym It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. Through the category dictionary, we can convert an API execution sequence into a number sequence. Attachments Dont open attachments from anyone that you dont know, and be suspicious of attachments from people that you know, but werent expecting. SLAM. This helps organizations maintain least privileged or "zero trust" account access, where employees only have access to the minimum amount of data needed for their roles. 6, no. 5, Orlando, FL, USA, September 2000. There is a reason why phishing is usually at the top of the list for security awareness training. By becoming HIPAA compliant, your organization is ultimately more secure, protecting you from healthcare breaches and costly HIPAA fines. Also, the detailed attention mechanism is explained in Section 3.2. There is no mouse like there is with a PC. Policies should be updated as needed in order to account for new threats or changes in technology. Q. Qian and M. Tang, Dynamic API Call sequence visualization for malware classification, IET Information Security, vol. OSINT is information drawn from publicly available data that is collected, exploited, and reported to address a specific intelligence requirement. stand for? Thirdly, based on the API data characteristics and attention mechanism features, we construct a detection framework SLAM based on local attention mechanism and sliding window method. An organization that develops international standards of many types, including two major information security management standards, ISO 27001 and ISO 27002. Click here for the downloadable PDF glossary, Spotlight on Cybersecurity Leaders: Karen Harris, DeadBolt Ransomware Decryption Key Released, Easterly: Software Developers Need to Step Up on Cybersecurity, A cyber attack that continuously uses advanced techniques to conduct cyber espionage or crime. To verify the validity of our 2-dimensional feature extraction method, we compare them with different feature extraction method by our model SLAM. Ma et al. In response to this problem, XLNet uses a two-stream attention mechanism to extract key values from both a content and context perspective, thereby it significantly improves performance. Those filters are looking for file attachments that contain malware. 108, pp. When on a computer, its important to hover over links without clicking on them to reveal the true URL. You probably know that acronyms are designed to be a memory shortcuta mnemonic device that can improve your brain's ability to encode and recall the information. Article used with permission from The Technology Press. L. Nataraj, V. Yegneswaran, P. Porras, and J. Zhang, A comparative assessment of malware classification using binary texture analysis and dynamic analysis, in Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Security and Artificial Intelligence, pp. Relatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. The overall NIST mission is to "promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life." Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) technology supports threat detection and security incident response through the real-time collection and historical analysis of security events from a wide variety of event and contextual sources. Performance & security by Cloudflare. 2018YFB0805000). Because it is in such a long sequence, it will be difficult to really notice the key parts. The high-level features of the behavior graphs are then extracted using neural network-stacked autoencoders. Especially, employed into the complex NLP field, such as machine translation, reading comprehension, machine dialogue, and other tasks, the attention mechanism model can fully demonstrate its learning ability. Capture and record user login events. In the work of [15], they construct behavior graphs to provide efficient information of malware behaviors using extracted API calls. Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart. The recipient might see a familiar word document and open it without thinking. Random Forest is an emerging, highly flexible machine learning algorithm with broad application prospects, which is often used in many competitions. Microsoft LAPS is a powerful solution for managing the local Administrator passwords across all of your endpoints. The CISO is the executive responsible for an organization's information and data security. 2019, Article ID 8195395, 10 pages, 2019. on Abbreviations.com! Data source and experimental results are discussed in Section 4. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. It covers the entire field of government-industrial security related matters. The classify report for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 5. Virusshare Website, 2019, https://virusshare.com/. You can also type in the URL of the site directly. Therefore, it is worth in-depth and long-term research to explore how to design a detection framework with the help of prior knowledge of malware so that we can apply deep learning to malware detection better. At the same time, there are many research studies based on malicious code API, which is also like semantic information. Section 5 summarizes the paper and outlines future work. Uppal et al. But if you rush through a phishing email, you can miss some telltale signs that its a fake. CVE is a list of entrieseach containing an identification number, a description, and at least one public referencefor publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. An IT management including practices, tools and models for risk management and compliance. WebSLAM stands for Security Locking And Monitoring and is a set of cyber security techniques that aim to ensure the security and integrity of a computer or network. This proves the effectiveness of our 2-dimensional feature extraction method based on semantics and structure. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Easily Prevent Phishing Attacks Using the SLAM Method (Plus What What does SLAM stand for in cyber security CyberAngels. We still use 10-fold crossvalidation and the results are shown in Figure 4. The DoD Cyber Exchange is sponsored by Based on our classification of API categories, we can represent an API execution sequence as an API category call sequence, which helps us to look at the API execution sequence from a higher API category perspective. The security awareness month started with a joint effort by the National Cyber Security Division within the Department of Homeland Security and the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance. SLAM is an acronym for simultaneous localization and mapping, a technology whereby a robot or a device can create a map of its surroundings and orient With that in mind, let's see how many of these security acronyms you know or can recall later on. This is where some heavy pitching of Azure services shows up . It is a good idea to scrupulously check for misspellings in the trustees name or the companys name. This This is an open access article distributed under the, Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types, Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector, Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231668/information, http://zt.360.cn/1101061855.php?dtid=1101062370did=610142397, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668, construct a Lambda expression according to keras, temp_tensor=cut tensor according to its index from index to index+step_size, Initialize Softmax function from Dense layer.

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