Nonetheless, a sentiment echoed across many employee statements was the observation that working conditions had somewhat improved since development on the original Red Dead Redemption. The citizens in the game feature a contrast between rich and poor, while the locales contrast between the civilization and the wilderness. [123] After the game's announcement in October 2016, analyst Ben Schacter of Macquarie Research estimated it would sell 12 million copies in its first quarter,[124] while analysts at Cowen and Company gave a "conservative" estimate of 15 million sales. The game was Rockstar's first built specifically for eighth generation consoles, having tested their technical capabilities while porting Grand Theft Auto V to the platforms. If the player escapes the law, bounty hunters track them down. [152] It was the nation's best-selling-game in November,[153] third-best-selling in December,[154] and overall best-selling of the year. When the player is caught, a bounty is set on their head; as they commit more crimes, their bounty grows higher and more lawmen will be sent to hunt them. [17] They can choose different dialogue trees with non-player characters (NPCs), such as being friendly or insulting. A torrential storm sinks the ship, and the men wash ashore on the island of Guarma, where they become embroiled in a war between tyrannical sugar plantation owner Fussar and the enslaved local population. [13] The Guardian's MacDonald praised the story's twists, applauding the writers' ability to feed smaller stories into the overall narrative. [42], While the main theme of the original game was to protect family at all costs, Red Dead Redemption 2 tells the story of the breakdown of a family in the form of the Van der Linde gang. [23][24], When the player commits a crime, witnesses alert the law; the player can stop them to avoid repercussions. The player can gain or lose weight depending on how much they eat; an underweight character will have less health but more stamina, while an overweight character can better absorb damage but with less stamina. It is among the best-selling video games with over 50million copies shipped. [130] Additionally, Red Dead Redemption 2 was the second-highest-grossing entertainment launch (behind Grand Theft Auto V) and set records for largest-ever pre-orders, largest first-day sales, and largest sales for the first three days in market on PlayStation Network. It provides numerous preorder bonuses which can be viewed here. Bannerlord release date?! [75][76][77] IGN's Reilly felt Arthur's movement did not feel cumbersome despite being "heavier" than Grand Theft Auto V's protagonists, and found the intimate battles more exciting. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [90] One week after release, PCMag's Tony Polanco said the technical issues had been mostly solved. Red Dead Redemption 2. [179] In a settlement with Take-Two Interactive, Trusted Reviews agreed to donate 1 million (US$1.3 million) to charities chosen by Take-Two; Rockstar directed the funds be donated to the American Indian College Fund, the American Prairie Reserve, and the First Nations Development Institute. RDR2 has sold over 32 million copies and is evidently one of the finest open-world games ever. This time, the juice has got us hyped: A Red Dead Redemption remaster is planned! Theres no open-world detailed as Red Dead Redemption 2 so it would be a no brainer to bring it out for players to create incredible stories with more YouTube exposure helping the game sell more copies in the years to come. . Developed by the creators of Grand Theft Auto V and Red Dead Redemption, Red Dead Redemption 2 is an epic tale of life in America's unforgiving heartland. It broke several records and had the second-biggest launch in the history of entertainment, generating US$725 million in sales from its opening weekend and exceeding the lifetime sales of Red Dead Redemption in two weeks. [27][c] Ambarino is a mountain wilderness, with the largest settlement being the Wapiti Native American reservation;[28] New Hanover encompasses a sweeping valley and woody foothills that feature the cattle town of Valentine, the riverside Van Horn Trading Post, and the coal town of Annesburg;[29][30] and Lemoyne is composed of bayous and plantations resembling the southeastern United States,[27] and is home to the Southern town of Rhodes, the village of Lagras,[30] and the former French colony of Saint Denis, analogous to New Orleans. The team ensured the characters maintained the same personality and mood from cutscene to gameplay to make the world feel more alive and realistic. [64] MacDonald of The Guardian found the performances led to more believable characters. This mode was last seen in GTA V back in 2015. The inability to swim as John is a reference to, The Mexican state of Nuevo Paraso, which featured in, The game launched for Windows through the, seventh generation of video game consoles, The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom, "Red Dead Redemption 2 guides, character list and reviews", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Online: 7 things to know about the beta", "Red Dead Redemption 2's epilogue fixes one of the game's biggest problems", "Red Dead Redemption II: An Open-World Western For The Ages", "How to Dual Wield Guns in Red Dead Redemption 2 How to Unlock the Second Gun Holster in Red Dead 2", "Red Dead Redemption 2 trailer has bows and arrows, after years of requests", "Red Dead 2 Easter Eggs And Strangest Encounters", "Red Dead Redemption 2 guide and walkthrough for Rockstar's open world western", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Map Complete Map Overview, How to Unlock the Whole Red Dead 2 Map", "Red Dead Redemption 2 How to Rob a Train and Stagecoach", "Red Dead Redemption 2 review: "When the credits roll, you'll have created enough incredible memories to fill ten lesser games", "These are the 6 minigames you need to play in Red Dead Redemption 2", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Hunting, Fishing and Wildlife Detailed", "World's First Look at Red Dead Redemption 2", "Red Dead Redemption 2 guide: making money", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Honor Level Guide Honor Reward Levels, How to Increase and Decrease Your Honor Rank", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Temperature How to Keep Warm and Cool", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Weapon Degradation Tips How to Clean Your Weapons in RDR2", "Red Dead Redemption 2's DNA: How GTA5, Bully, LA Noire, And More Influenced The Sequel", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Dead Eye tips how to level up Dead Eye, auto target, critical shots, more", "Combat guide: weapons, stealth, melee, and Dead Eye Red Dead Redemption 2", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Bounty and Wanted level how to pay bounties and lose your wanted level explained", "Where does Red Dead Redemption 2 take place? [217] In November 2021, GamesRadar+ ranked it 28th on its list of top 50 games, describing it as "one of the best sandbox games ever made". The gang includes Dutch's best friend and co-leader Hosea Matthews (Curzon Dobell), John Marston (Rob Wiethoff) and his partner Abigail Roberts (Cali Elizabeth Moore) and son Jack Marston (Marissa Buccianti and Ted Sutherland), the lazy Uncle (John O'Creagh and James McBride), gunslingers Bill Williamson (Steve J. Palmer), Javier Escuella (Gabriel Sloyer), and Micah Bell (Peter Blomquist), Black Indian hunter Charles Smith (Noshir Dalal), and housewife-turned-gunslinger Sadie Adler (Alex McKenna). Eight years later, in 1907, John and his family are trying to lead honest lives. [43] The team was focused on creating an accurate reflection of the time, with people and locations. [196] In The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, scholars Hilary Jane Locke and Thomas Mackay wrote it "points to a sharp contrast between the game's portrayal of Progressive Era politics and how some players have responded to its depictions thereof". [30][31] New Austin is an arid desert region on the border with Mexico and centered on the frontier towns of Armadillo and Tumbleweed, featured in the original game. Red Dead Online, the new "online connected experience" for Red Dead Redemption 2 will not be available at launch . [48] Daniel Lanois produced the original vocal tracks for the game, collaborating with artists such as D'Angelo, Willie Nelson, Rhiannon Giddens, and Josh Homme. John takes a loan from the bank to purchase a ranch. The Dead Eye system upgrades progressively and grants abilities such as targeting fatal points. [51] Originally due for release in the second half of 2017, the game was delayed twice: first to Q1/Q2 2018,[52] and later to October 26, 2018. Winner of over 175 Game of the Year Awards and recipient of over 250 perfect scores, Red Dead Redemption 2 is an epic tale of honor and loyalty at the dawn of the modern age. After committing enough crime, the U.S. Red Dead Redemption 2 was officially announced October 18, 2016 for PS4 and Xbox One. Description. Arthur helps Rains Fall (Graham Greene) and his son Eagle Flies (Jeremiah Bitsui), both members of the Native American Wapiti tribe whose land is targeted by the Army.[36]. [35] The gang's criminal acts bring them into conflict with wealthy oil magnate Leviticus Cornwall (John Rue), who recruits the Pinkerton Detective Agency, led by Andrew Milton (John Hickok) and his subordinate Edgar Ross (Jim Bentley), to hunt them down. Click Proton GE 7-49, and click the install button. Director mode release date? Data miners have proven to be important figures in the modern age of the video game industry. After installing, head back to gaming mode, click on Red Dead Redemption 2, click the "gear" icon on the right hand side, go to properties, head to compatibility, check the box, and set it to Proton GE 7-49 in the dropdown . Plus get free access to Additional Weapons in online. Extract the .reg files and run EnableSignatureOverride.reg, which may require admin permission. [186][187] By April 2020, several employees reported the company had made significant changes as a result of the publicity surrounding the work culture, and many were cautiously optimistic about Rockstar's future. [10] Game Informer's Bertz felt the narrative rarely suffered from repetition, an impressive feat considering the game's scope, though expressed desire for more passive, quiet moments. Rockstar INTEL 2023. All of the new content arriving in update 1.15 was added to the game when the PC version of Red Dead Redemption 2 came out in November, but this will be the first time console players will. The game received critical acclaim, with praise directed at its story, characters, open world, graphics, music, and level of detail; some criticism was directed at its control scheme and emphasis on realism over player freedom. From the creators of Grand Theft Auto V and Red Dead . [199] By April 2019, Securitas withdrew its claims and Take-Two moved to withdraw its complaint. It's going to use the graphics and some mechanics of RDR2, the RDR1 versions of the WE & NA maps will be merged with the RDR2 version and . They launched Red Dead Redemption 2 back in 2018. The game will launch on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . Arthur reflects on his actions and how to protect the gang, telling John to run away with Abigail and Jack and openly defying Dutch by aiding the local Native American people. [176][177] The information was obtained from a leaked document in August 2017, but the site had hesitated to publish the article as the claims were "unsubstantiated" until promotional material validated its legitimacy;[176] the document was sent to other sites at the time. Socialclub was updated.A global link for Rockstar Editor was added which simply redirect to GTAV Tutorials about the Editor.https://t.co/de9cd0F18z. ", "Red Dead Online Won't Get Big Updates As Rockstar Shifts To GTA 6", "Website pulls Red Dead Redemption 2 leak story, Rockstar directs 1m settlement to charity", "Red Dead Redemption 2 Leak Leads to 1 Million Settlement", "Why Reporting a Red Dead Redemption 2 Leak Cost a British Website $1.3 Million", "Game Site Apologizes for 'Red Dead Redemption 2' Leak, Pays 1 Million Donation", "Take-Two, TrustedReviews reach legal settlement over Red Dead Redemption 2 leak", "Trusted Reviews pays 1m to charity as a result of Red Dead Redemption 2 leak", "Rockstar says senior staff chose to work excessive hours on Red Dead Redemption 2", "Rockstar attempts to defuse 100-hour work week controversy amid storm of criticism", "Rockstar responds to blowback over Red Dead Redemption 2 team's '100-hour' workweeks", "Rockstar boss says no one is "forced to work hard" after mentioning 100-hour weeks", "The human cost of Red Dead Redemption 2", "Inside Rockstar Games' Culture Of Crunch", "18 Months After Red Dead Redemption 2, Rockstar Has Made Big Cultural Changes", "Red Dead Redemption 2 and the Politics of Player Expression", "Red Dead Redemption 2: game criticised over killing of suffragette", "YouTube U-turn over Red Dead Redemption 2 suffragette clips", "YouTuber Temporarily Suspended For Video of Suffragette Killing in 'Red Dead 2', "YouTube reverses ban for streamer who killed Red Dead 2 feminist", "The Moral of the Story: Red Dead Redemption 2", "Rockstar threatened with legal action over Red Dead 2's Pinkerton agents", "Red Dead Redemption 2's Pinkerton agents are at the center of a lawsuit", "The Pinkertons And Rockstar Games Are Fighting Over Red Dead Redemption II", "Take-Two, Rockstar dismiss complaint against Pinkerton", "Red Dead Redemption 2 review: A game we'll be talking about for years to come", "Game Informer's Best Games of the Generation", "The Best Games of the PS4/Xbox One Generation", "Red Dead Redemption 2 review: A generation-defining release", "Red Dead Redemption 2 spoiler-free review a genre benchmark", "Best PS4 Games: Ranking the Greatest PlayStation 4 Games", "Games of the generation: the games that define PS4, Xbox One and Switch", "Games of the Generation: Red Dead Redemption 2 is so real you'll feel the saddle sores", "GamesRadar's 100 best games of the generation", "The 100 Greatest Video Games of All Time", "IGN's 100 Best Games of All Time: Why We Made The Changes We Made", "What are the best video games of all time? [74] GameSpot's Plagge felt the new characters contributed to the story's quality[63] and Mike Williams of USgamer wrote they "feel like actual people" due to their varied personalities. Explore a vast, atmospheric world in the latest adventure from Grand Theft Auto creators Rockstar Games. [48], Rockstar Games first teased Red Dead Redemption 2 on October 1617, 2016,[49][50] before the official announcement on October 18, 2016. [178], Prior to the game's release, Dan Houser stated the team had been working 100-hour weeks "several times in 2018". It appears Jack Marston won't be a playable character according to this new mention in the files. To escape law enforcement, they can evade the wanted vicinity, hide from pursuers, or kill them. [65] Polygon's Plante considered the conversation options limited but still an improvement over the violence of other action games. Take-Two filed a complaint against Securitas on January 11, 2019, maintaining the Pinkerton name was strongly associated with the Wild West, and its use of the term did not infringe on the Pinkerton trademark. [68][e] Reviewers praised the story, characters, open world, graphics, music, and level of detail. [221] In July 2021, a study published by the University of Exeter and Truro and Penwith College found Red Dead Redemption 2 players had an increased understanding of ecology and animal behavior; players were able to identify three more animals on average than other gamers. Released to critical acclaim but garnering a mixed reaction from fans, the latest entry in the GTA developer's wild west franchise came out on the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 last year and will now make the jump to PC. This is a. Includes Red Dead Redemption 2 Story Mode and Red Dead Online. [200] In response to Take-Two's complaint, Pinkerton president Jack Zahran described the game's portrayal of Pinkertons as "baseless" and "inaccurate", noting Pinkerton employees would "have to explain to their young game players why Red Dead Redemption 2 encourages people to murder Pinkertons", but hoped the companies could come to an "amicable solution". [188], In November 2018, YouTuber Shirrako posted several videos of his player character murdering a female suffragette NPC, including feeding her to an alligator and dropping her down a mineshaft. This portion of the guide explains when Red Dead Redemption 2 will come to PC via Rockstar's PC Launcher, Epic Game Store, Steam, as well as Google Stadia. Despite announcing a delay from its original May 17 date to August 9, the work-in . Arthur Morgan and the Van der Linde gang are outlaws on the run. [57][58] The Windows version has visual and technical improvements. Although it does appear the developer had plans in the past according to the game files and reliable insider TezFun2. It was released on October 26, 2018 for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 and on PC on October 26, 2019. . [4], Several reviewers lauded the level of detail in all aspects of gameplay[64][13]EGM's Plessas felt the attention to detail led to deeper immersion[10]though some found the sheer amount of realism restricted opportunities and unnecessarily prolonged some animations. Platform. Members. Red Dead Redemption 2. [56], Red Dead Redemption 2 received "universal acclaim" from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Eating and sleeping replenishes cores. America, 1899. Red Dead Online is required to play Red Dead Redemption 2: Story Mode. The directory these are extracted to does not matter. [189] In response, YouTube suspended the channel for violation of their community guidelines, citing its graphic nature for shock purposes and for promoting violence. [Update, November 9] According to a 4Chan post, the Read Dead Redemption Remaster will release in the second quarter of 2023. [219] In September, USA Today ranked it 21st on its list of best games, praising Arthur as "one of the most likable protagonists in games" and describing the game world as "the real star of the show". In mid-2020, Rockstar Games officially shipped out The Naturalist DLC for Red Dead Online, per RockstarINTEL the update contained some small leftover code of a Director Mode hidden away in the game files - the image below shows a file from a patch from 2019's Moonshiners update to The Naturalist, as you can a new entity was added with The After helping the revolutionaries kill Fussar, the group secure transport back to the United States and reunite with the rest of the gang. The gang encounter Italian crime lord Angelo Bronte (Jim Pirri), controversial Guarman ruler Colonel Alberto Fussar (Alfredo Narciso), and Dutch's nemesis Colm O'Driscoll (Andrew Berg), and become entangled with the warring Gray and Braithwaite families, who are rumored to be hoarding Civil War gold. The game's development lasted over eight years, beginning soon after Red Dead Redemption's release, and it became one of the most expensive video games ever made. They drew influence from real locations as opposed to film or art, focused on creating an accurate reflection of the time with the game's characters and world. MM DD YYYY. Repeated use of a horse begins a bonding process, increased by leading, petting, cleaning, and feeding it, and the player will acquire advantages as they ride their horse. [38] Rockstar's Vice President of Creativity Dan Houser was inspired by film and literature when writing the game, though he avoided contemporary works to avoid being accused of stealing ideas. And now, there is a growing rumor that Rockstar might add new content to it for the next-gen consoles. The team was interested in exploring the story of why the gang fell apart, as frequently mentioned in the first game. However, we can never be sure until we get official word. Arthur Morgan and the Van der Linde gang are outlaws on the run. It has a size of 5.6 GB. I asked our team to help decide", "The 100 best video games of all time, ranked", "Red Dead 2, "Old Town Road," And The Cowboy Meme Explained", "Red Dead Redemption research: 'Gamers learn about nature', "The educational value of virtual ecologies in Red Dead Redemption 2", "Here's the winning shot from London Games Festival's Virtual Photographer of the Year competition", "Breath of the Wild sequel developers 'inspired by Red Dead', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Dead_Redemption_2&oldid=1152729845, Multiplayer and single-player video games, Video games developed in the United Kingdom, Video games developed in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters, Articles using Wikidata infoboxes with locally defined images, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles using Video game reviews template in single platform mode, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 23:33. Red Dead Redemption 2 Developer(s) Rockstar Studios Publisher(s) Rockstar Games Producer(s) Rob Nelson Designer(s) Imran Sarwar Programmer(s) Phil Hooker Artist(s) Aaron Garbut Writer(s) Dan Houser Michael Unsworth Rupert Humphries Composer(s) [195] Writing for Public History Weekly, Moritz Hoffman noted the incident reflects a newer issue of open world games: granting freedom without penalties promotes disinhibition. [179][180] Neither Trusted Reviews nor Take-Two indicated any specific laws had been violated. [170] As players complete activities throughout the game world, they receive experience points to raise their characters in rank and receive bonuses, thereby progressing in the game. Believing John is unwilling to give up his old ways, Abigail leaves with Jack. Rockstar truly brought out one of the most stunning and breathtaking open-world experiences to date with breathtaking landscapes and bustling towns, but the game is still missing the Rockstar Editor three years later with no official word from the developer. [123] In July 2018, industry analyst Mat Piscatella predicted Red Dead Redemption 2 would be the best-selling game of 2018, outselling other blockbuster titles such as Battlefield V, Call of Duty: Black Ops 4, and Fallout 76;[125] some industry commentators noted frequent franchises like Assassin's Creed and Call of Duty were launching their 2018 entriesOdyssey and Black Ops 4, respectivelyearlier than usual, predicting an avoidance of competition with Red Dead Redemption 2. Report . Perhaps the company may release it for new versions for Xbox Series X|S & PlayStation 5 which indeed new versions were hinted at in the past from its parent company CEO Strauss Zelnick in its investor call in 2020. Even if these files point towards the return of Director Mode, not much can be said about its timeline. There is another important thing to consider. [25] The bounty will remain on their head, lawmen and civilians will be more vigilant, and regions where crimes have been committed will be on lockdown. Red Dead Redemption 2: Performance Tested on DLSS 2.2. Director Mode is likely happening. [25] IGN's Reilly praised the cultural variety and avoidance of caricatures,[65] and Giant Bomb's Navarro noted the characters possess humanity often lacking in other Rockstar games, particularly in the thoughtful portrayal of Arthur's internal conflicts. Dutch obsesses over one last heist and doubts Arthur's loyalty after he disobeys him by liberating John earlier than planned, naming Micah his top lieutenant in Arthur's place. [173] Post-release content was added to the game through free title updates. Dutch, Bill, Javier, and Micah turn on Arthur and a newly returned John, but the standoff is broken when Pinkertons attack. 351k. [47] Jackson purchased several instruments from the Wrecking Crew featured on classic cowboy films. 11/05/19. Realizing the progress of civilization is ending the time of outlaws, they decide to gain enough money to escape the law and retire. Along the way, he hopes to rake in money as Ninja does. [193] YouTube restored the channel and designated an age restriction to the suffragette videos, commenting "the reviewer will be educated on this outcome and on how to avoid repeating this mistake". [38], Woody Jackson, who worked with Rockstar on the original game and Grand Theft Auto V, returned to compose Red Dead Redemption 2's original score. Red Dead Redemption 2 is an epic western tale of honor and loyalty at the dawn of the modern age. [126] Shortly before release in October 2018, Schacter estimated the game would sell 15 million copies in its first quarter, though noted investor expectations were at 20million copies; Michael Pachter of Wedbush Securities predicted 25 million. [39] The game was named among the best games of the 2010s by Entertainment.ie,[114] The Hollywood Reporter,[115] Metacritic,[116] National Post,[117] NME,[118] Stuff,[119] Thrillist,[120] VG247,[121] and Wired UK. When caught by lawmen, the player can surrender if they are unarmed and on foot. Red Dead Redemption II is a triumph that every gamer should experience for themselves". Dialogue and outcomes often differ based on Honor level, and attaining milestones grants unique benefits: high Honor provides special outfits and store discounts, while low Honor grants more items from looting. "One of the top three open-worlds of all time, and the best game Rockstar has ever made. The Red Dead Redemption 2 PC version is available on the Epic Games Store on November 5, 2019. [164] Within its first week in Japan, the PlayStation 4 version sold 132,984 copies, placing it at number one on the all-format video game sales chart. Arthur's faith in Dutch is shattered when he abandons Arthur to the Army, leaves John for dead, and refuses to rescue a kidnapped Abigail. In mid-2020, Rockstar Games officially shipped out The Naturalist DLC for Red Dead Online, per RockstarINTEL the update contained some small leftover code of a Director Mode hidden away in the game files the image below shows a file from a patch from 2019s Moonshiners update to The Naturalist, as you can a new entity was added with The Naturalist update containing a new type named BLOCKED_IN_DIRECTOR_MODE, this entity is implying a blacklist of certain character models which cannot be used, which in this intense appears to be only Jack Marston in the list with his character model name listed. [202][203][204] GQ's White described it as "a generation-defining release",[205] and VG247's McKeand named it "a benchmark for other open world games to aspire to". If the player has high honor, Arthur succumbs to his injuries and disease and dies while watching the sunrise; if the player has low honor, Micah executes him. Arthur and Sadie rescue Abigail from Milton, who names Micah as the Pinkertons' informer before Abigail kills him. Red Dead Redemption 2 was the third-fastest-selling non-FIFA game released in its generation, behind Call of Duty: Black Ops III and Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare. [11][12] The player may witness or partake in random events in the world, including ambushes, crimes, pleas for assistance, ride-by shootings, public executions, and animal attacks. [150] It is among the best-selling video games. [53] According to Rockstar, the game required extra development time for "polish". October 26, 2018. [182] The following day, Rockstar clarified in a statement the work duration mentioned by Houser only affected the senior writing staff for Red Dead Redemption 2, and the duration had only been the case for three weeks during the entire development. Jump to:. [151], In the United States, Red Dead Redemption 2 was the second-best-selling game of October 2018, behind Call of Duty: Black Ops 4. However, it is possible that some characters might still be unplayable. [149], The online multiplayer component to Red Dead Redemption 2, titled Red Dead Online, was released as a public beta on November 27, 2018, to players who owned a special edition of the base game, and then progressively opened to all owners.
Snappy Tattoos Nashville,
Atc Conversion Kit,
Nextbase Rear Window Camera Installation,
All About Cellular Respiration Newsela Answer Key,
Articles R
