Afflerbach began as a geographical name for someone who lived by a stream running by an apple tree. It comes from the High German affal, meaning apple, and bach, meaning brook., Albrecht is a German variation on the Dutch Albrecht, meaning Lambrechts son. Its made up of the Germanic Aedel, meaning noble, and beorht, meaning bright or shining.. The agreement established the Dual Monarchy and gave the Hungarians sovereignty over their own affairs. BTW, the surname Czech doesn't have to be Bohemian in origin. 41. We invite you to contact us, offering a platform for you to share your work and gain insights from other scholars. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. 300/1938 Sb. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) NameCensus.com, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Barfuss was a nickname for someone who was often barefoot. Its composed of the High German bar, meaning bare naked, and vuoz, meaning foot. Barfuesser is a German word for someone who goes barefoot. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. The German krs also means crinkly among German girl last names of families known for their ringlets of hair. Nacht comes from the Middle German naht, meaning night. It may have been a nickname for a night watchman and was used by Jewish families as well. If you know that your surname is Czech, there is a high chance that you will find it among this list of 35. These are usually some of the oldest names found in Germany, stemming from pre-Christian times. Adamcik Adamec Adamek Ales Alexa Ambroz Andel Andera Anderle Andrasko Apel Artim Baar Baba Babik Babinec Baka Bakalar Baksa Balan Balek Bales Baloun Balusek Bambenek Barak Bardon Bares Barkus Baros Bartak Bartik Bartunek Bartus Bartusek Bastyr Bata Becvar Bednar Bednarik Belan Belin Belinsky Belka Bena Benak Bendik Benes Benik Beran Beranek Bercik With the rise of the Habsburgs in Bohemia after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the old Bohemian nobility became virtually meaningless. HOW TO SETUP A FAMILY WEBSITE similar to this website Basic information about setting up a website - Hosting Service, TNG genealogy internet software, FTP, and HTML software. The rarest German last names are frequently the strangest too. German last names are traditionally passed down from the fathers side of the family. Bach was originally a name for a person who lived by a stream. It derives from the High German bach, meaning stream. Despite Bach being a German composer, Bach is found in places like Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and Croatia. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Because of their knowledge of the Czech language, many Sudeten Germans were employed in the administration of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia as well as in the Nazi oppressive machinery such as the Gestapo. Many Germans felt that the new constitution failed to fulfil what the Czechs had promised in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) because there were too few minority rights. On 14 October, Raphael Pacher succeeded, together with the social democrat, Josef Seliger, in uniting all German parties and members of parliament in Bohemia and Moravia into a coalition. There I found a gentleman who listed a couple family surnames. Spelling variations of this family name include: Gerhardt, Gearhart, Gearhardt, Gerhart, Gearhard, Gerhard, Gerheart, Gearheart, Gerard and many more. Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. Mller is the most common surname in Germany and Germanic countries in general. The rest were incarcerated, and many of them were executed. Retrieved from. As the political situation worsened, the security in Sudetenland deteriorated. Cities like Prague, however, saw more mixing between the ethnicities and also had large populations of Jews; Germans living with Czechs fluently spoke Czech and code-switched between German and Czech when talking to Czechs and other Germans. Huber originated from the German huober, meaning owner of a patch of farmland. A hube specifically referred to 40 acres of farmland. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1895, Lillian Gearhart, aged 29, who settled in America, in 1903, Grace S. Gearhart, aged 23, who landed in America, in 1904, James K. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1904, George Gearhart, aged 31, who settled in America, in 1907, May Gearhart, who immigrated to the United States, in 1908, Lloyd William "Gary" Gearhart (1923-2001), American, G. David Gearhart (b. List of Tepla Area Surnames in Calumet County, Wisconsin, USA Denk Fischbach Fischer Gintner Groeschl Hammer Leitner Lenz Lodes Muller Nadler Neubauer Pimpl Pop [p] Reinl Rott Rummer Schott Schusser Steiner Utschig Weber Wettstein Zucker more to be added Feature Articles A German Bohemian Immigration: Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. Extreme German nationalism was never prevalent in those areas. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. [12] Nevertheless, despite the separation, Germans often understood some Czech, and Czechs often spoke some German. [7] In the German language, it is more common to distinguish among the three lands, hence the prominent terms Deutschbhmen (German Bohemians), Deutschmhrer (German Moravians) and Deutschschlesier (German Silesians). If Henlein's demands had been granted, the Sudetenland would have been in a position to align itself with Nazi Germany. As these terms were heavily used by the Nazi German regime to push forward the creation of a Greater Germanic Reich, many contemporary Germans avoid them in favour of the traditional names.[10]. Wolf can also be the son of Wolf based on the first name Wolfgang. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. surnames-german A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the surnames-german surname and variations in any place and at any time. Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). [13] On the other hand, the 18th-century Silesian Wars started by Prussian King Frederick II of Prussia against Austria resulted in the loss of the traditionally-Bohemian crown land and weakened Germans in the remaining parts of Bohemia. The preservation of German cultural dominance throughout Cisleithania had proved to be difficult and now seemed to be was utterly impossible. Our German Bohemian Legacy | Germanbohemians Walberg means falcon hill or falcon mountain in Old Norse. Common German Last Names & Their Meanings - GenealogyBank Blog Rinner uses the German rinne, referring to a water pipe or water channel. It referred to someone who either resided near a water channel or built them for a living. Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. Germany Surname Distribution Map. The area that became known as the Sudetenland possessed chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. German Bohemia in the Eagle Mountains and in the area of Landskron merged with the so-called "Province of the Sudetenland", which had radically different borders than the later understanding of the term. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Neumann was a nickname for any newcomer to a city or town. Popular Czech Last Names on FamilyEducation: Novak. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. Seidel also means descendant of Sitto, a nickname for Sigebert, meaning bright. It could refer to a place no longer in existence called Seide in Germany and is also a name for someone who makes wooden drinking vessels.. RootsWeb Mailing List Archives Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. Schuster was an occupational name for someone who made or repaired shoes. The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. Generally local authorities ordered the expulsions, which armed volunteers carried out. PHOTOS Thank you to the many relatives for sharing your photographs and stories. Origin: German, French Meaning: Shepherd Pronunciation: BUHR-ger Variations: Barger Namesakes: scar Berger, the President of Guatemala from 2004 to 2008. ; and related families. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. Fischer used to be a name given to a fisherman. Two of the common types of family names found . 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Although Mller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Mller. When youre looking at how many Czech surnames there are, you will notice that there are thousands. Archduke Franz Ferdinand came up with a plan, known as the United States of Greater Austria, in 1909. Jger comes from the Middle German jeger(e), meaning huntsman. Its also an awesome Dutch surname for a man with a bow and arrow who knows his trade. Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. It means one who wields the spear and may also be a version of the first name Gerwin for cool spear warrior boys. With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. Wagner comes from the German surname Waganari, meaning wagonmaker. It also means cartwright or wainman. Wagner ranked 173rd in the U.S. in 2010. The Sudetenland possessed huge chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. Schulz was a Medieval sheriff whose equivalent would be the mayor today. In America, the Bhmisch usually clustered in German Catholic parishes. Bene Czech Derived from a diminutive of the given name Benedikt. Why so many? Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Its also a derogatory nickname for highwayman, i.e., a thief or mounted soldier.. Surnames - German Bohemian Heritage Society German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. Do you have Bohemian or Moravian ancestry? Take a look at Czech Roots! German Surnames - Behind the Name Before 1945, over three million German Bohemians constituted[1] about 23% of the population of the whole country and about 29.5% of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld, On the same day, the territory of German Austria was defined by the Act of the "Provisional National Assembly" (Provisorische Nationalversammlung), which included German Bohemian and German Moravian members of the former Cisleithanian Imperial Council.[21]. Its also an occupational name using zelle, meaning small workshop for someone who worked in one. Karl Maximilian, Gustav, Hans, Otto) Bauernfeld (cf. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. In 1926, however, German Chancellor Gustav Stresemann, adopting a policy of rapprochement with the West, advised the Sudeten Germans to co-operate actively with the Czechoslovak government. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). [40] Estimates of casualties related to this expulsion range between 20,000 and 200,000 people, depending on source. 200105. Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. A cantor is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer, so theres a cool tradition behind it. [42], Even the German-speaking Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague could not escape expulsion. 100 Last Names that Start with E For Your Characters | Kidadl Ships from United States. Its made up of the High German kol, meaning coal, and the personal suffix -er., Knig comes from the High German knic, meaning king. It was a nickname for a king or the head of a professional guild. Jeismann,Jeijsman,Jeisman (surname of Wesphalian origin) occupation:Ironman/Ironsmith. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Friedrich refers to a descendant of Friedrich. Its made up of the Germanic frid, meaning peace, and rc, meaning power. The most famous Friedrich was a 9th-century Christian bishop of Utrecht. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Bergmann also means miner in German. During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. The following material was extracted with permission from German Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants written by LaVern J. Rippley and Robert Paulson. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. Both German Bohemians and Czechs were hoping for a constitutional solution to the demands, but Czech nationalist views remained a constant part of the Bohemian political sphere. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Gearhart (post 1700), Ch. Name translations, First names and Czechoslovakian/Bohemian Names [15], In 1867, the equality of Austrian citizens of all ethnicities was guaranteed by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which enshrined the principles of constitutional monarchy. ; Marx, Ch. you asked for COMMON surnames of non-Polish origin. Schreiber is based on the High German schrben, meaning to write. Its another word for a writer that also translates to the Hebrew Soffer, meaning scribe., Schroeder was originally a name for a tailor who cut cloth. It also means drayman in Northern Germany, meaning a person who delivered beer and wine.. This is the legacy that our forefathers brought with them when they emigrated from the German Bohemian lands. Handschuh derives from the German hantschuoch, meaning hand shoe, aka glove. Its one of many long German surnames with an occupation in mind. Researchers Susan Chapman, whose Czech immigrant ancestor is Joseph Vopalensky of Dusejov; and German-Bohemian immigrant ancestors are Joseph and Anna (Steinbach) Piemeisel; is the webmaster of this website. Its first governor was Raphael Pacher, who transferred his office on 5 November to Rudolf Lodgman von Auen. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. Schultz also means head of a village and originally appeared as schultheize. They collected dues to pay the lord of the manor. Not long after settling in Minnesota, my Grandfather (Heinrich Blek, 1852-1936) changed his name to . Czech officials and Czech police, speaking little or no German, were appointed in large numbers to purely German districts; Czech agricultural colonists were encouraged to settle on land confiscated under the Land Reform in the middle of German populations; for the children of these Czech invaders Czech schools were built on a large scale; there is a very general belief that Czech firms were favoured as against German firms in the allocation of State contracts and that the State provided work and relief for Czechs more readily than for Germans. Now it is our duty to forward this rich heritage to our children and theirs that they may prosper the same way in their inherent characteristic of honor, integrity, and unflagging commitment to their land and their families. German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge, Expellee 'Provocation': Prague Refuses Apology to Sudeten Germans, http://www.thesocialcontract.com/pdf/six-four/bohemian.pdf, "The Germans in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia: with two maps", "ALEX Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte", Act, StGBl.
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